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Fruit Crops |
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A ) Mango |
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1) Mango : Ratna |
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Year of Release : |
1981 |
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Yield : |
250-300 fruits/tree |
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Salient features : |
Regular bearer, large size ovate shape, slightly elongated fruits, beak absent, greenish orange colour with prominent oil glands, orange colour flesh excellent taste, free from spongy tissue, excellent for processing as well as table purpose, cluster bearing habits |
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2) Mango : Sindhu |
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Year of Release : |
1992 |
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Yield (q/ha.) : |
200-250 fruits/tree |
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Salient features : |
Thin stone (6-7 g), higher percentage of pulp, regular bearer, attractive red blush on fruits, free from spongy tissue cluster bearing habit |
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3) Mango : Konkan Ruchi |
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Year of Release : |
1999 |
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Yield : |
250 fruits/tree |
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Salient features : |
Regular bearer, large fruit size, thick skin, acidic, best for pickle purpose
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4) Mango : Alphonso |
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Year of Release : |
2002 |
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Yield (q/ha.) : |
165 fruits/tree |
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Salient features : |
Uniform large fruit size, pulp is firm, fiberless with deep orange colour, excellent fruit quality, pleasing flavour, excellent sugar acid blend, attractive fruit colour, long shelf life, suitable for export and processing |
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5) Mango : Suvarna
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Year of Release : |
2009 |
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Yield : |
260-280 fruits/tree |
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Salient features : |
This hybrid is cross combination of Alphonso and Neelum, it has good qualities of Alphonso and has tendency to bear every year like Neelum, it has cluster bearing habit, high percentage of hermaphrodite flowers in panicle |
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6) Mango : Konkan Raja
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Year of Release : |
2010 |
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Yield (q/ha.) : |
90-100 fruits/tree |
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Salient features : |
Better fruit size, less sour due to less acidity and TSS, best for salad purpose |
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7) Mango : Konkan Samrat |
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Year of Release : |
2014 |
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Yield : |
17.22 kg fruits/tree |
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Salient features : |
High percentage of perfect flowers, regular bearer, cluster bearing, spongy tissue free and low fibre. |
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This is second hybrid having Alphonso as female parent and first hybrid of exotic parent. |
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B ) Cashew |
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1) Cashew : Vengurla-1
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Year of Release : |
1974 |
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Yield : |
15 kg/tree |
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Salient features : |
Medium size nut, early flowering, Apple colour – Yellow, No. of nuts/kg – 160, Export grade – W240 |
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2) Cashew : Vengurla-2 |
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Year of Release : |
1979 |
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Yield : |
15-30 kg |
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Salient features : |
Small size nut, Apple colour – Pinkish red, No. of nuts/kg – 230, Export grade – W320 |
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3) Cashew : Vengurla-3 |
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Year of Release : |
1982 |
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Yield (q/ha.) : |
15-20 kg |
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Salient features : |
Bold size nut, Apple colour – Yellow, No. of nuts/kg – 110, Export grade – W210 |
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4 ) Cashew : Vengurla-4 |
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Year of Release : |
1982 |
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Yield (q/ha.) : |
15-20 kg
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Salient features : |
Medium size nut, Apple colour – Red, No. of nuts/kg – 140, Export grade – W210 |
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5) Cashew : Vengurla-5 |
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Year of Release : |
1984 |
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Yield (q/ha.) : |
15-30 kg |
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Salient features : |
Medium size nut, Apple colour – Yellow, No. of nuts/kg – 220, Export grade – W400 |
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6 ) Cashew : Vengurla-6 |
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Year of Release : |
1992 |
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Yield (q/ha.) : |
15-20 kg |
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Salient features : |
Bold size nut, Apple colour – Yellow, No. of nuts/kg – 196, Export grade – W210 |
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7 ) Cashew : Vengurla-7 |
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Year of Release : |
1997 |
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Yield (q/ha.) : |
15-20 kg |
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Salient features : |
Bold size nut, Apple colour – Yellow, No. of nuts/kg – 100, Export grade – W180 |
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8 ) Cashew : Vengurla-8 |
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Year of Release : |
2001 |
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Yield (q/ha.) : |
15-20 kg |
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Salient features : |
Bold size nut, Apple colour – Red, No. of nuts/kg – 86, Juice content - 85% |
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Jackfruit |
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1 ) Jackfruit : Konkan Prolific |
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Year of Release : |
2004 |
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Yield (q/ha.) : |
420 kg/tree |
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Salient features : |
First variety of jackfruit from Konkan region, medium size, oblong shape, firm flesh even in monsoon season |
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Jamun |
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1 ) Jamun : Konkan Bahadoli
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Year of Release : |
2004 |
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Yield (q/ha.) : |
125-150 kg/tree |
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Salient features : |
Big size fruits and longer keeping quality, semi spreading, dome shape, dark green foliage, regular bearer |
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Karonda |
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1 ) Karonda : Konkan Bold |
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Year of Release : |
2004 |
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Yield (q/ha.) : |
350 kg/tree |
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Salient features : |
Early bearing, first variety of Karonda and bold fruit size, high content of vitamin ‘C’, good sugar acid blend and high yielding |
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Coconut |
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1 ) Coconut : Pratap
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Year of Release : |
1987 |
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Yield (q/ha.) : |
150 fruits/tree |
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Salient features : |
Tall palm with 29-34 leaves having 238 leaflets with 140 cm stem girth, high yielding and higher oil percentage (6.8%), big size nuts |
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2 ) Coconut : Banawali
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Year of Release : |
2002 |
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Yield : |
113-120 fruits/tree |
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Salient features : |
Tall 11 to 15 mt height palm with 30-34 leaves having 200 leaflets. Average trunk size is 108 cm., high yielding better fruit quality and wide adaptability in the state |
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3 ) Coconut : D×T |
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Year of Release : |
2003 |
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Yield (q/ha.) : |
144 fruits/tree |
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Salient features : |
Dwarf, 4 to 5 mt height palm with 28-30 leaves having 113 leaflets, high yielding, early bearer |
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4 ) Coconut : Konkan Avishkar (D×T-2) |
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Year of Release : |
2008 |
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Yield (q/ha.) : |
- |
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Salient features : |
High yie4lding having better copra quality than Pratap, resistant to stem bleeding, moderately resistant to leaf blight and bud rot |
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Arecanut |
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1 ) Arecanut : Shriwardhini |
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Year of Release : |
1998 |
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Yield (q/ha.) : |
2-5 kg/ tree
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Salient features : |
High yielding, medium maturity group with good quality kernel, bold, soft and sweet nut
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Kokum |
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1 ) Kokum : Konkan Amruta |
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Year of Release : |
1997 |
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Yield (q/ha.) : |
135 kg/tree |
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Salient features : |
Early type, requires minimum number of plucking, long shelf life of fruits, apple shape fruits |
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2) Kokum : Konkan Hatis |
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Year of Release : |
2005 |
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Yield (q/ha.) : |
250 kg/tree |
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Salient features : |
High yielding (250 kg fruits/ plant), bold size fruit (91.59 g), thick rind |
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Cinnamon |
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1 ) Cinnamon : Konkan Tej |
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Year of Release : |
1993 |
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Yield : |
250-300 gm/tree |
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Salient features : |
Aromatic phloem, contains 7.03% eugenol in cinnamon oil, olive green colour foliage, brown colour bark |
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2 ) Cinnamon : Konkan Tejpatta |
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Year of Release : |
2008 |
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Yield (q/ha.) : |
7.5 t/ha |
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Salient features : |
Leaves have good taste, more volalile oil in leaves, high leaf yield, high eugenol content in leaves, minor incidence of pests and diseases. |
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Nutmeg |
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1) Nutmeg : Konkan Sugandha |
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Year of Release : |
1998 |
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Yield (q/ha.) : |
500 fruits/tree |
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Salient features : |
Medium size nut (5 gm), high yielding, bisexual flowers, higher fruit set percentage |
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2) Nutmeg : Konkan Swad |
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Year of Release : |
2003 |
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Yield (q/ha.) : |
761 fruits/tree |
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Salient features : |
Medium size nut (5.8 gm), high yielding, bisexual flowering, higher fruit set percentage |
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3) Nutmeg : Konkan Shrimanthi
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Year of Release : |
2005 |
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Yield (q/ha.) : |
900 fruits/tree |
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Salient features : |
High yielding, bold nut having 10.20 g. dry weight, oil content 39.85 %, recommended for planting in Konkan region for higher nut yield and better quality |
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Banana |
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1) Banana : Konkan Safed Velchi |
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Year of Release : |
2008 |
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Duration : |
12-13 Months |
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Yield (q/ha.) : |
25 t/ha |
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Salient features : |
Small fingers, firm flesh, thin skin having whitish yellow colour with high fragrance, preferred by patients and kids due to its best quality |
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Lemon |
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1) Lemon : Konkan Lemon |
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Year of Release : |
2007 |
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Yield : |
23.52 kg/tree |
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Salient features : |
Juice with lemonine flavour, fruit with thick peel and good for pickle making , seedless, good size lemon, easy for propogation |
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