DR . BALASAHEB SAWANT KONKAN KRISHI VIDYAPEETH, DAPOLI, DIST. RATNAGIRI.

(Agricultural University)

 

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Fruit Crops

 

A ) Mango

 

1) Mango : Ratna

Year of Release :

1981

Yield :

250-300 fruits/tree

Salient features  :

Regular bearer, large size ovate shape, slightly elongated fruits, beak absent, greenish orange colour with prominent oil glands, orange colour flesh excellent taste, free from spongy tissue, excellent for processing as well as table purpose, cluster bearing habits

   
 

2) Mango : Sindhu

Year of Release :

1992

Yield (q/ha.) :

200-250 fruits/tree

Salient features  :

Thin stone (6-7 g), higher percentage of pulp, regular bearer, attractive red blush on fruits, free from spongy tissue cluster bearing habit

   
 

3) Mango : Konkan Ruchi

Year of Release :

1999

Yield :

250 fruits/tree

Salient features  :

Regular bearer, large fruit size, thick skin, acidic, best for pickle purpose

   
 

4) Mango : Alphonso

Year of Release :

2002

Yield (q/ha.) :

165 fruits/tree

Salient features  :

Uniform large fruit size, pulp is firm, fiberless with deep orange colour, excellent fruit quality, pleasing flavour, excellent sugar acid blend, attractive fruit colour, long shelf life, suitable for export and processing

   
 

5) Mango : Suvarna

Year of Release :

2009

Yield :

260-280 fruits/tree

Salient features  :

This hybrid is cross combination of Alphonso and Neelum, it has good qualities of Alphonso and has tendency to bear every year like Neelum, it has cluster bearing habit, high percentage of hermaphrodite flowers in panicle

   
 

6) Mango : Konkan Raja

Year of Release :

2010

Yield (q/ha.) :

90-100 fruits/tree

Salient features  :

Better fruit size, less sour due to less acidity and TSS, best for salad purpose

   
 

7) Mango : Konkan Samrat

Year of Release :

2014

Yield :

17.22 kg fruits/tree

Salient features  :

High percentage of perfect flowers, regular bearer, cluster bearing, spongy tissue free and low fibre.

This is second hybrid having Alphonso as female parent and first hybrid of exotic parent.

 

B ) Cashew

 

1) Cashew : Vengurla-1

Year of Release :

1974

Yield :

15 kg/tree

Salient features  :

Medium size nut, early flowering, Apple colour – Yellow, No. of nuts/kg – 160, Export grade – W240

   
 

2) Cashew : Vengurla-2

Year of Release :

1979

Yield :

15-30 kg

Salient features  :

Small size nut, Apple colour – Pinkish red, No. of nuts/kg – 230, Export grade – W320

   
 

3) Cashew : Vengurla-3

Year of Release :

1982

Yield (q/ha.) :

15-20 kg

Salient features  :

Bold size nut, Apple colour – Yellow, No. of nuts/kg – 110, Export grade – W210

   
 

4 ) Cashew : Vengurla-4

Year of Release :

1982

Yield (q/ha.) :

15-20 kg

Salient features  :

Medium size nut, Apple colour – Red, No. of nuts/kg – 140, Export grade – W210

   
 

5) Cashew : Vengurla-5

Year of Release :

1984

Yield (q/ha.) :

15-30 kg

Salient features  :

Medium size nut, Apple colour – Yellow, No. of nuts/kg – 220, Export grade – W400

   
 

6 ) Cashew : Vengurla-6

Year of Release :

1992

Yield (q/ha.) :

15-20 kg

Salient features  :

Bold size nut, Apple colour – Yellow, No. of nuts/kg – 196, Export grade – W210

   
 

7 ) Cashew : Vengurla-7

Year of Release :

1997

Yield (q/ha.) :

15-20 kg

Salient features  :

Bold size nut, Apple colour – Yellow, No. of nuts/kg – 100, Export grade – W180

   
 

8 ) Cashew : Vengurla-8

Year of Release :

2001

Yield (q/ha.) :

15-20 kg

Salient features  :

Bold size nut, Apple colour – Red, No. of nuts/kg – 86, Juice content - 85%

 

Jackfruit

 

1 ) Jackfruit : Konkan Prolific

Year of Release :

2004

Yield (q/ha.) :

420 kg/tree

Salient features  :

First variety of jackfruit from Konkan region, medium size, oblong shape, firm flesh even in monsoon season

 

Jamun

 

1 ) Jamun : Konkan Bahadoli

Year of Release :

2004

Yield (q/ha.) :

125-150 kg/tree

Salient features  :

Big size fruits and longer keeping quality, semi spreading, dome shape, dark green foliage, regular bearer

 

Karonda

 

1 ) Karonda : Konkan Bold

Year of Release :

2004

Yield (q/ha.) :

350 kg/tree

Salient features  :

Early bearing, first variety of Karonda and bold fruit size, high content of vitamin ‘C’, good sugar acid blend and high yielding

 

Coconut

 

1 ) Coconut : Pratap

Year of Release :

1987

Yield (q/ha.) :

150 fruits/tree

Salient features  :

Tall palm with 29-34 leaves having 238 leaflets with 140 cm stem girth, high yielding and higher oil percentage (6.8%), big size nuts

   
 

2 ) Coconut : Banawali

Year of Release :

2002

Yield :

113-120 fruits/tree

Salient features  :

Tall 11 to 15 mt height palm with 30-34 leaves having 200 leaflets. Average trunk size is 108 cm., high yielding better fruit quality and wide adaptability in the state

   
 

3 ) Coconut : D×T

Year of Release :

2003

Yield (q/ha.) :

144 fruits/tree

Salient features  :

Dwarf, 4 to 5 mt height palm with 28-30 leaves having 113 leaflets, high yielding, early bearer

   
 

4 ) Coconut : Konkan Avishkar (D×T-2)

Year of Release :

2008

Yield (q/ha.) :

-

Salient features  :

High yie4lding having better copra quality than Pratap, resistant to stem bleeding, moderately resistant to leaf blight and bud rot

 

Arecanut

 

1 ) Arecanut : Shriwardhini

Year of Release :

1998

Yield (q/ha.) :

2-5 kg/ tree

Salient features  :

High yielding, medium maturity group with good quality kernel, bold, soft and sweet nut

 

Kokum

 

1 ) Kokum : Konkan Amruta

Year of Release :

1997

Yield (q/ha.) :

135 kg/tree

Salient features  :

Early type, requires minimum number of plucking, long shelf life of fruits, apple shape fruits

   
 

2) Kokum : Konkan Hatis

Year of Release :

2005

Yield (q/ha.) :

250 kg/tree

Salient features  :

High yielding (250 kg fruits/ plant), bold size fruit (91.59 g), thick rind

 

Cinnamon

 

1 ) Cinnamon : Konkan Tej

Year of Release :

1993

Yield :

250-300 gm/tree

Salient features  :

Aromatic phloem, contains 7.03% eugenol in cinnamon oil, olive green colour foliage, brown colour bark

 

 

 

2 ) Cinnamon : Konkan Tejpatta

Year of Release :

2008

Yield (q/ha.) :

7.5 t/ha

Salient features  :

Leaves have good taste, more volalile oil in leaves, high leaf yield, high eugenol content in leaves, minor incidence of pests and diseases.

 

Nutmeg

 

1) Nutmeg : Konkan Sugandha

Year of Release :

1998

Yield (q/ha.) :

500 fruits/tree

Salient features  :

Medium size nut (5 gm), high yielding, bisexual flowers, higher fruit set percentage

   
 

2) Nutmeg : Konkan Swad

Year of Release :

2003

Yield (q/ha.) :

761 fruits/tree

Salient features  :

Medium size nut (5.8 gm), high yielding, bisexual flowering, higher fruit set percentage

   
 

3) Nutmeg : Konkan Shrimanthi

Year of Release :

2005

Yield (q/ha.) :

900 fruits/tree

Salient features  :

High yielding, bold nut having 10.20 g. dry weight, oil content 39.85 %, recommended for planting in Konkan region for higher nut yield and better quality

 

Banana

 

1) Banana : Konkan Safed Velchi

Year of Release :

2008

Duration  :

12-13 Months

Yield (q/ha.) :

25 t/ha

Salient features  :

Small fingers, firm flesh, thin skin having whitish yellow colour with high fragrance, preferred by patients and kids due to its best quality

 

Lemon

 

1) Lemon : Konkan Lemon

Year of Release :

2007

Yield :

23.52 kg/tree

Salient features  :

Juice with lemonine flavour, fruit with thick peel and good for pickle making , seedless, good size lemon, easy for propogation

   
 

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The Registrar
Dr. Balasaheb Sawant Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth,
Tal. Dapoli, Dist. Ratnagiri (MAHARASHTRA) INDIA Pin No. 415 712

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